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Growth and Yield of Amaranthus (Amaranthus cruentus L.) as Affected by Organic Soil Ammendments.

MBONU, O. A. and ARIFALO, S. (2006). Growth and Yield of Amaranthus (Amaranthus cruentus L.) as Affected by Organic Soil Ammendments. Nig. J. of Hort Sci. vol.11:42-46.

Abstract:

The growth and yield of Amaranthus cruentus L. as affected by different combinations of organic materials were analyzed. The treatments which consisted of 5tons/ha of poultry manure, 5tons/ha of wood ash, mixture of 1.7 and 3.3 tons/ha of wood ash and poultry manure respectively, mixture of 3.3 and 1. 7tonsiiza of wood ash and poultry manure respectively and a control of no manure, were laid out in a completely randomized block design, replicated three times. Results showed that plant heights ranged from 28.7 to 34.2cm for all treatments against a plant height of 25.2cm for the control The number of leaves was in the order 16, 17, 17, and 18 for plots treated to 5tons/ha of wood ash, the control, mixture of 3. 3tons/ha of wood ash and 1.7tonsñia of poultry nanure,5tons/ha of poultry manure and mixture of 1.7tons/ha of wood ash and 3.33tons/ha of poultry manure respectively. The mixture of 1.7tons/ha of wood ash and3.33tonsiha of poultry manure gave the highest leaf area , 1.71.50cm2, followed by that of the mixture of 3.3tons4ia of wood ash and 1. 7tons/ha of poultry manure of 69.70cm2 as against 54.94cm2 for the control. However in terms of fresh and dry matter yields, the 5tons/ha of wood ash treatment gave the highest weight of 2.Stonstha followed by mixture of 3.3tonsiha of wood ash and 1. 7tons/ha of poultry manure and the mixture of 1. 7tons/ha of wood ash and 3.33tons/ha of poultry manure with 2.01 and 1.83 tons/ha respectively; which were not significantly different from each other Results also showed ‘hat the fresh leaf weight correlated with leaf area with r (correlation coefficient) values ranging between 0.41 and 0.86.

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